What the Paula Deen Racism Scandal Teaches About Discrimination in the Workplace

By Lorgio Coimbra, Esq. 

It appears that salacious and scandalous revelations from a sexual discrimination lawsuit against Paula Deen may be the undoing of her brand and culinary television empire.  

Already, the Food Network has decided not to renew her contract at the end of this month.

Lisa Jackson, a former manager at a restaurant co-owned by Deen and her brother, Bubba Hiers, is the plaintiff in a suit alleging sexual discrimination. The lawsuit also alleges that Jackson suffered assault, battery, emotional distress, and that she was subjected to a hostile work environment fraught with racist epithets, including repeated use of the 'N-word' by Deen.  In the lawsuit, Jackson also alleges that Hiers violently shook an African-American employee. 

And Deen’s answers to a May 17 deposition (in which Deen testified) are not pretty. 

The transcript of the deposition reveals that when Deen was asked if she has ever used the N-word, she replied, “Yes, of course.” Jackson also purportedly placed in charge with arrangements for her brother, Bubba’s wedding.  Deen allegedly stated that she wanted the wedding theme to be “true Southern plantation-style...,” with all-black waiters being hired to service the attendants. 

How the Law Classifies Racial Discrimination in the Workplace 

There exist two different kinds of discrimination: disparate treatment and disparate impact.  Disparate simply means “different” or “unequal.” 

Disparate Treatment is the more blatant, easily-recognizable form of race discrimination whereby an employer or his or her agent(s) outwardly manifest their hostility or adversity to a racial group. Common examples include use of racist slurs or epithets, cruel or insensitive jokes or humor or some other activity against a protected class of people (race or gender, for example) that creates a “hostile work environment.”

Disparate Impact, on the other hand, may not reveal outward manifestations in the conduct of an employer. Instead, this is a more institutionalized form of discrimination whereby one racial or gender group enjoys certain privileges or positions that another group (for example, African-Americans) do not enjoy.  It is usually seen in the company’s policy. 

The allegation against Paula Deen would fall under disparate treatment given the outward manifestations of racism in the workplace.  

How Employers Can Protect Against Racial Discrimination in the Workplace

Oftentimes, an employer is well-meaning, harbors no racial animosity, but may have hired a manager or other underling with supervisory authority who does practice discrimination. Employers are charged with a duty to prevent racial discrimination in the workplace.  Accordingly, employers must allow employees to seek the help of management to prevent such discrimination.  Employers cannot retaliate against an employee for doing so.  Employers cannot chastise or punish employees (either directly or indirectly) for lodging complaints.  An employer can subject himself or herself to liability if he or she terminates an employee for “whistle-blowing.” 

Nothing in this article or in this blog should be interpreted or construed as legal advice of any way, shape or form.

The Coimbra Law Firm represents employees who have been discriminated against in the workplace, denied wages or overtime pay, wrongfully terminated, or otherwise have had their rights violated (for example, under the California Family Rights Act or the Fair Employment & Housing Act).  Lorgio Coimbra is an aggressive and skillful trial attorney and works diligently to vindicate his clients’ rights.  Mr. Coimbra is licensed in the state of California.  Call us today at 1-800-290-5055 for a Free Consultation

"What If I Find Money on the Sidewalk? Can I Keep It?" Glendora Criminal Defense Attorney Explains

By The Coimbra Law Firm
























California Law Concerning "Finders Keepers"

“Finders keepers, losers weepers” is an old aphorism to describe persons who meet the good fortune of finding something of value, albeit at the owner’s expense.  However, the finder may not be so fortunate if he ends up charged with theft for failing to return the property to the owner.


Which begs the question, “Do I really have to return something I found by accident?” For example, that wallet full of money you found on the sidewalk.


According to California Penal Code Section 485, you may be found guilty of theft if you find and take for your own use something that hints to the identity of the owner.  If you do find such property, you are supposed to make “reasonable and just efforts to find the owner and to restore the property to him...”


Say, for example, Bob is sipping on his drink at a busy bar.  As he puts down the glass, he looks down and notices something on the floor.  It’s a wallet...full of cash!  He picks it up. He does not ask the other patrons if the wallet is their’s.  He thumbs through the wallet’s contents and he finds a driver’s license with Tim’s address. Bob walks out of the bar with the wallet.  He makes no effort to locate Tim to return the wallet to him. Bob could be found guilty of misappropriation under California Penal Code Section 485.

On the other hand, let’s say Bob is jogging and he stumbles upon a wad of cash along his trail. There are little to no people nearby.  Bob is not required to take out a newspaper ad, ask every person he comes across or otherwise “move Heaven and Earth” to locate it’s owner. In that case, he could probably take the money and keep it without repercussion.


Again, the important thing is whether there are clues as to whom the property may belong.


                                                        
The Coimbra Law Firm represents persons accused of theft charges (petty theft 'shoplifting' charge under California Penal Code 484 & 488, grand theft, embezzlement, etc.) Attorney Lorgio Coimbra has successfully represented thousands of California criminal defendants accused of petty theft, grand theft, embezzlement, fraud, misrepresentation and other theft offenses throughout all Southern California Courts. If you or a friend or family member is facing a misdemeanor or felony theft charge, please contact us at 1-800-290-5055 for a free evaluation of your case.  

Nothing in this article or anywhere on this blog constitutes legal advice of any kind. Pictures above are featured for illustrative purposes only and are no reflection on the person depicted whatsoever.  Attorney licensed in the State of California and, therefore, accepts California cases only. 

How to Spot Scam Artists and Avoid Being Ripped Off: "Notarios" and Hucksters Engaging in the Unauthorized Practice of Law Expected to Come Out of the Woodwork in Anticipation of President Obama's Immigration Reform.

By #CoimbraLaw


Access to a lawyer is a staple of American justice. It is embedded in the United States Constitution via the Fifth Amendment and the Sixth Amendment. Lawyers undergo rigorous training in law school, study for and take a rigorous “bar” examination and, oftentimes, subsequently, go through apprenticeships (as associate attorneys, for example) to learn the practice of law "hands on." Unfortunately, there are “shady” characters, with no such legal education, training or credentialing, who take advantage of those unsophisticated consumers who may not be aware of their rights.  These characters will give the impression that they are authorized to legally represent people when, in reality, they do not have a license to practice law.  And, oftentimes, these unsophisticated consumers are coaxed into forking over large amounts of money to these characters, only to discover, to their chagrin, they have been deceived.   

Many of these hucksters prey on Spanish-speaking immigrants.  Known pejoratively as “notarios,” these hucksters, who often call themselves “paralegals” or some other title designed to give themselves legitimacy, will prey on the trust and confidence of immigrants claiming they can obtain legal residency or citizenship for them, when, in fact, they are legally incapable of doing any such thing. (This, of course, is no reflection on legitimate paralegals, who are a tremendous resource and very valuable to lawyers.  In fact, attorneys routinely employ (and supervise) paralegals to assist in their legal practice).

Unauthorized practice of law, or “UPL” for short, is not limited to immigration law.  And anyone, not just an immigrant, can be a victim. “UPL hucksters,” as I like to call them, perpetrate fraud in other fields as well, offering “legal services” in bankruptcy, personal injury, divorce cases, criminal defense, family law and more. 

Attorneys routinely end up having to clean up the mess left behind by these hucksters.  "I definitely see that all the time. Clients go to notarios to get loan modifications and bankruptcies and then they end up losing thousands of dollars and sometimes even their homes because there is no work done on their cases," says Attorney Cynthia Grande, who runs a Torrance-based bankruptcy and family law practice, The Grande Law Firm.

What Is the Unauthorized Practice Of Law (UPL)?

California law permits non-lawyers to help people with certain tasks, so long as they do not constitute legal assistance.  For example, they can translate documents, submit completed forms to government officials or agencies, or make referrals to attorneys.  The criminal behavior begins when non-lawyers provide legal assistance.  

Examples of unauthorized practice of law include, but are not limited to:

- Preparing legal instruments, such as contracts, wills or divorce papers;
- Give legal advice, provide input into another person’s legal decisions;
- Forming corporations without lawyer supervision;
- Provide bankruptcy services;
- Prepare and file legal motions without attorney supervision.

Unauthorized Practice of Law is a Crime in California

In California, it is a criminal offense (misdemeanor) to practice law without a license. Offenders can be punished by up to one year in the county jail and be liable for significant monetary penalties.  A lawyer who has been stripped of his or her license (disbarred) or whose license has been suspended can be guilty of a felony and be sentenced to state prison.  

Also, non-attorneys cannot pass themselves off as lawyers by way of their advertising (such as including “legal services” or “law office” in their business title, using the “scales of justice,” judge’s gavel or other symbols or logos commonly associated with lawyers or the practice of law).  They cannot even claim to be paralegals if they do not meet strict standards, such as working under the supervision of a licensed attorneys and having a paralegal certification.  

How to Spot and Avoid UPL Hucksters

UPL hucksters prey on people’s expectations, often promising utterly unrealistic results in order to cajole people to surrendering their money for their sham services.  Be weary of such sugar-coated representations.  Go to www.calbar.org and run the name of the individual if he or she is claiming to be an attorney.  A California-licensed attorney always has a Bar Number.  

Be extremely and particularly careful with immigration matters.  In the wake of President Obama’s proposed sweeping immigration reform, expect every UPL huckster, notario and fraudster to come out of the woodwork like an infestation of rats or termites.  With the widespread media at their disposal (such as Spanish language radio show advertisements or television infomercials), it is easy for UPL hucksters to cajole their way into earning the confidence of the community by using media to establish legitimacy. 

Prior to foraying into Criminal Defense and Civil Litigation, Attorney Lorgio Coimbra made his mark as an Immigration Attorney, representing clients nationwide, including in Southern California, Northern California, New York, Texas, Washington and Hawaii.  Pasadena Magazine awarded Attorney Lorgio Coimbra an Award for TOP ATTORNEY 2013 and 2014.  He is the winner of various other awards related to his skill as a legal thinker and writer.  He speaks fluent Spanish.  Our West Covina Immigration Lawyers at #CoimbraLaw can help you or your loved one with your immigrant visa petition, nonimmigrant visa petition or with deportation defense in West Covina, Covina, Azusa, Glendora, San Dimas, Diamond Bar, Chino Hills, Pasadena, Alhambra or anywhere in the San Gabriel Valley or in Southern California. Call us IMMEDIATELY if you have any questions about your case. Our TOLL FREE NUMBER is: 1-800-290-5055.

Disclaimer: Nothing in this article or any part of this blog is intended to constitute legal counsel or advice of any kind. No attorney-client relationship is ever formed by mere virtue of publication of this blog or it's contents and/or reader's perusal, reading or viewing of the blog or it's contents.